See also filé

Contents

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

French fil (“thread”), Latin filum (“thread”).

Noun

file (plural files)

  1. A collection of papers collated and archived together.
  2. (computing) An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name.
Translations
collection of papers
  • Afrikaans: lêer af(af)
  • Arabic: مِلَفّ ar(ar) (milaff) m.
  • Catalan: arxiu ca(ca) m., fitxer ca(ca) m.
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 檔案 cmn(cmn), 档案 cmn(cmn) (dàng'àn)
  • Croatian: fascikl hr(hr) m., datoteka hr(hr) f.
  • Czech: pořadač cs(cs) m., archiv cs(cs) m.
  • Danish: arkivalie n.
  • Dutch: dossier nl(nl) n., ordner nl(nl)
  • Esperanto: dosiero eo(eo)
  • Estonian: toimik et(et)
  • Finnish: kansio fi(fi)
  • French: fichier fr(fr) m.
  • Georgian: ქლიბი ka(ka) (k'libi)
  • German: Kartei de(de) f., Datei de(de) f., Akte de(de) f.
  • Greek: αρχείο el(el) (arkhío) n.
  • Italian: archivio it(it) m.
  • Japanese: 綴じ込み (tojikomi), ファイル (fairu)
  • Lithuanian: byla, lt:byla f.
  • Macedonian: досие mk(mk) (dosié) n., картотека mk(mk) (kartotéka) f.
  • Maltese: arkivju mt(mt) m., fajl mt(mt) m.
  • Polish: plik pl(pl) m.
  • Portuguese: arquivo pt(pt) m. (Brazil), ficheiro pt(pt) m. (Portugal)
  • Russian: дело ru(ru) (délo) n., папка ru(ru) (pápka) f.
  • Sotho: faele st(st)
  • Spanish: archivo es(es) m. (Latin America), fichero es(es) m. (Latin America)
  • Swedish: arkiv sv(sv) n.
  • Thai: แฟ้ม th(th) (fáem)
  • Turkish: dosya tr(tr)
  • Ukrainian: справа f. (sprawa)
  • Vietnamese: tập tin vi(vi)
computer terminology
  • Afrikaans: lêer af(af)
  • Arabic: مِلَفّ ar(ar) (milaff) m.
  • Catalan: arxiu m.
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin: 文件 cmn(cmn) (wénjiàn)
  • Croatian: datoteka hr(hr) f.
  • Czech: soubor cs(cs) m.
  • Danish: fil da(da) c.
  • Dutch: bestand nl(nl) n., file nl(nl)
  • Esperanto: dosiero eo(eo)
  • Estonian: fail et(et), säilik et(et)
  • Finnish: tiedosto fi(fi), kansio fi(fi)
  • French: fichier fr(fr) m.
  • German: Datei de(de) f.
  • Greek: αρχείο el(el) (arkhío) n.
  • Hebrew: קוֹבֶץ he(he) (kovéts) m.
  • Hindi: फ़ाइल hi(hi) (fā'il)
  • Hungarian: fájl hu(hu), adatállomány hu(hu)
  • Japanese: ファイル ja(ja) (fairu)
  • Korean: 파일 ko(ko) (pail)
  • Lithuanian: failas lt(lt) m.
  • Macedonian: податотека mk(mk) (podatotéka) f., датотека mk(mk) (datotéka) f.
  • Maltese: fajl mt(mt) m.
  • Persian: پرونده fa(fa) (parvande)
  • Polish: plik pl(pl) m.
  • Portuguese: arquivo pt(pt) m. (Brazil), ficheiro pt(pt) m. (Portugal)
  • Romanian: fişier ro(ro) n.
  • Russian: файл ru(ru) (fajl) m.
  • Slovene: datoteka sl(sl) f.
  • Sotho: faele st(st)
  • Spanish: archivo es(es) m. (Latin America), fichero es(es) m. (Latin America)
  • Swedish: fil sv(sv) c.
  • Thai: ไฟล์ th(th) (fai)
  • Turkish: dosya tr(tr)
  • Ukrainian: річ (rič)
  • Vietnamese: tệp vi(vi)
  • West Frisian: triem fy(fy)

Verb

to file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)

  1. (transitive) To commit official papers to some office
  2. (transitive) To place in an archive in a logical place and order
  3. (transitive) To store a file (aggregation of data) on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer.
  4. (intransitive, with for, chiefly law) To make a formal request for the benefit of an official status.
    She filed for divorce the next day.
    The company filed for bankruptcy when the office opened on Monday.
    They filed for a refund under their warranty.
Derived terms
Translations
to commit papers
  • Estonian: esitama et(et)
  • Finnish: jättää fi(fi); nostaa fi(fi) (of a lawsuit)
  • Greek: πρωτοκολλώ el(el) (protokoló), υποβάλλω el(el) (ipoválo), καταθέτω el(el) (kataθéto)
  • Italian: archiviare it(it)
  • Japanese: 申請する (shinsei-suru), 提起する (teiki-suru)
  • Macedonian: поднесува mk(mk) (podnésuva)
  • Maltese: tiffajlja mt(mt) f., jiffajlja mt(mt) m.
  • Russian: подавать документы/заявление/жалобу (podavát’ dokuménty/zajavlénie/žálobu)
to archive
  • Danish: arkivere da(da)
  • Dutch: archiveren nl(nl)
  • Estonian: arhiivima et(et)
  • Finnish: arkistoida fi(fi)
  • Greek: αρχειοθετώ el(el) (arkhioθetó)
  • Japanese: 保管する (hokan-suru)
  • Macedonian: архивира mk(mk) (arhivíra), регистрира mk(mk) (registríra)
  • Swedish: arkivera sv(sv)
to store computer data
  • Dutch: opslaan nl(nl)
  • Estonian: salvestama et(et)
  • Finnish: tallentaa fi(fi)
  • Japanese: 保存する (hozon-suru)
to make a formal request

Etymology 2

French file, from filer, “to spin out”, “arrange one behind another”, Latin fīlāre, from filum, “thread”.

Noun

file (plural files)

  1. A column of people one behind another.
    The troops marched in Indian file.
  2. (chess) one of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those which run from number to number). The analog horizontal lines are the ranks.
Translations
column of people
  • Danish: da(da) c.
  • Dutch: rij nl(nl), kolonne nl(nl), file nl(nl) (of cars)
  • Esperanto: vico eo(eo)
  • Estonian: kolonn et(et)
  • Finnish: jono fi(fi)
  • German: Reihe de(de) f.
  • Japanese: 列 ja(ja)
  • Korean: 줄 (jul, jur)
  • Macedonian: низа mk(mk) (níza) f., строј mk(mk) (stroj) m., колона mk(mk) (kolóna) f.
  • Maltese: ringiela mt(mt) f.
  • Portuguese: fila pt(pt) f.
  • Russian: колонна ru(ru) (kolónna) f., вереница ru(ru) (verenítsa) f.
  • Slovene: kolona sl(sl) f.
  • Spanish: fila es(es) f.
  • Swedish: fil sv(sv) c., sv(sv) c.
chess: one of the eight vertical lines on a chessboard
  • Dutch: lijn nl(nl)
  • Estonian: liin et(et)
  • Japanese: 列 ja(ja)
Derived terms

Verb

to file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)

  1. (intransitive) To move in a file

Etymology 3

Old English feol. Cognate with Dutch vijl, German Feile, West Frisian file.

Noun

A file (tool).

file (plural files)

  1. A hand tool consisting of a handle to which a block of coarse metal is attached, and used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal
  2. (slang, archaic) A man, guy, fellow; especially one known for being cunning or resourceful.
Derived terms
terms derived from file (tool) (noun)
  • nail-file
  • rat-tail file
Translations
abrasive tool
  • Armenian: խարտոց (xartoc')
  • Bosnian: turpija bs(bs) f.
  • Czech: pilník cs(cs) m.
  • Danish: fil da(da) c.
  • Dutch: vijl nl(nl) f.
  • Esperanto: fajlilo eo(eo)
  • Estonian: viil et(et)
  • Finnish: viila fi(fi)
  • French: lime fr(fr) f.
  • German: Feile de(de) f.
  • Greek: λίμα el(el) f.
  • Italian: lima it(it)
  • Japanese: 鑢 (yasuri), やすり (yasuri)
  • Korean: 줄 (jul, jur)
  • Macedonian: турпија mk(mk) (túrpija) f., еге mk(mk) (ége)
  • Maltese: lima mt(mt) f.
  • Polish: pilnik
  • Portuguese: lima pt(pt)
  • Russian: напильник (napíl’nik) m., пилка (pílka) f. (nail file)
  • Serbian:
    Cyrillic: турпија sr(sr) f.
    Roman: turpija sr(sr) f.
  • Slovene: pila sl(sl) f.
  • Spanish: lima es(es) f.
  • Swedish: fil sv(sv)
  • Telugu: ఆకురాయి (aakuraayi)
  • Turkish: eğe tr(tr), törpü tr(tr)
  • Ukrainian: пилка f. (pylka)

Verb

to file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle filing, simple past and past participle filed)

  1. (transitive) to smooth, grind, or cut with a file
    I'd better file the bottoms of the table legs. Otherwise they will scratch the flooring.
Derived terms
terms derived from file (use tool) {verb}
Translations
to smooth with a file
  • Czech: pilovat cs(cs)
  • Dutch: vijlen
  • Esperanto: fajli eo(eo)
  • Estonian: viilima et(et)
  • Finnish: viilata fi(fi)
  • French: limer fr(fr)
  • German: feilen de(de)
  • Italian: limare it(it)
  • Japanese: やすりを掛ける (yasuri-wo-kakeru)
  • Korean: 쓸다 (sseulda)
  • Macedonian: струга mk(mk) (strúga), турпија mk(mk) (túrpija)
  • Maltese: jillima mt(mt) m., tillima mt(mt) f.
  • Polish: opiłować pl(pl), opiłowywać pl(pl)
  • Russian: подпиливать (podpílivat’), шлифовать (šlifovát’)
  • Scottish Gaelic: lìomh gd(gd)
  • Slovene: piliti
  • Spanish: limar es(es)
  • Swedish: fila sv(sv)
  • Vietnamese: giũa vi(vi)

Etymology 4

Middle English filen "to defile" from Old English fȳlan "to defile, make foul" from fūl "foul". More at defile.

Verb

to file (third-person singular simple present files, present participle fileing, simple past and past participle fileed)

  1. (archaic) to defile
  2. to corrupt

Anagrams


Dutch

Noun

file f.

  1. traffic jam

Synonyms


Esperanto

Etymology

fil- + -e

Adverb

file

  1. filially (in a filial manner or way)

French

Pronunciation

Noun

file f. (plural files)

  1. A line of object placed one after the other.
  2. (Belgium) traffic jam

Derived terms

Synonyms

Anagrams


Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish fili.

Noun

file m.

  1. poet

Declension

Fourth declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative file filí
Vocative a fhile a fhilí
Genitive file filí
Dative file filí

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an file na filí
Genitive an fhile na bhfilí
Dative leis an bhfile

don fhile

leis na filí

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
file fhile bhfile
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Italian

Noun

file f.

  1. Plural form of fila.

file m. inv.

  1. (computing) file

Anagrams


Kurdish

Noun

file

  1. Christian

Slovene

Noun

file

  1. filet

 

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Sohrabuddin case: CBI may file status report in SC today - Times of India
timesofindia.indiatimes.com
Sohrabuddin case: CBI may file status report in SC today - Times of India
Thu, 29 Jul 2010 21:43:49 GMT+00:00
status report in SC today Times of India new delhi: CBI, which is questioning Gujarat's former home minister Amit Shah in the Sohrabuddin encounter case, is likely to file it status report before ... CBI likely to file status report before SC in Sohrabuddin case Stock Market Today Shah claims amnesty for 'best police state' Hindustan Times CBI to file interim report in Sohrabuddin case DailyIndia.com
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